Caernarfon Castle is perhaps the most recognisable of all Welsh castles. Built by Edward I between 1283 and 1323, it was designed not only as a military fortress but also as a statement of English royal power after the defeat of Welsh prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd. The castle's huge polygonal towers, intimidating walls and colourful stonework were inspired partly by Roman architecture, reflecting Edward's desire to connect himself with the authority of ancient emperors. Visitors can explore the Eagle Tower, walk the battlements and discover exhibitions explaining the castle's role in Welsh history. With the mountains of Eryri (Snowdonia) nearby, Caernarfon is ideal for travellers combining heritage with hiking, cycling and camping.
Map
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