One of Italy's most recognisable castles, Castel del Monte rises above the rolling landscapes of the Alta Murgia region in southern Italy. Built in the 13th century by Emperor Frederick II, this mysterious octagonal fortress is unlike almost any other medieval castle in Europe.
One of Italy's most recognisable castles, Castel del Monte rises above the rolling landscapes of the Alta Murgia region in southern Italy. Built in the 13th century by Emperor Frederick II, this mysterious octagonal fortress is unlike almost any other medieval castle in Europe. Unlike traditional castles designed mainly for defence, Castel del Monte appears to have been created as a symbol of power, mathematics and philosophy. Its unusual eight-sided design, precise geometry and astronomical alignments have fascinated historians for centuries. Visitors can explore the perfectly symmetrical interior, climb through medieval chambers and enjoy panoramic views across the Apulian countryside. The surrounding landscape is ideal for walking and cycling, with rural trails connecting ancient villages, farms and archaeological sites.